Download Gdb Mac Os X

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If you work on a Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks or later, you will run into the problem of Eclipse refusing to interactively debug problems that otherwise build and run fine: An attempt to start a debugging session by selecting Run
Debug from the menu will result in Eclipse complaining that an Error with command: gdb --version has occurred.

  • GDB can run on most popular UNIX and Microsoft Windows variants, as well as on Mac OS X. What Languages does GDB Support? GDB supports the following languages (in alphabetical order): Ada; Assembly; C; C; D; Fortran; Go; Objective-C; OpenCL; Modula-2; Pascal; Rust; GDB version 9.2 Version 9.2 of GDB, the GNU Debugger, is now available for.
  • Attaching CUDA-GDB to a running CUDA process 1. Gdb mac software, free downloads and reviews at WinSite. I want to get the source code of a small command line tool using objdump on Mac OS X.

Gdb For Mac Os X 10.10

1) Install Eclipse. A) Head on over to the Eclipse downloads page and pick up the the 64-bit CDT IDE for Mac. (hint: it’s this one here ). Download and “install” it by putting the unarchived folder wherever you want. 2) Launch Eclipse. A) Launch Eclipse by double-clicking the “eclipse” app in the “eclipse” folder. MacOS Catalina 10.15.7 Supplemental Update 2. MacOS Catalina 10.15.7 supplemental update addresses an issue that may prevent the battery from charging in some 2016 and 2017 MacBook Pro models. That being said, it bothers me that by default I cannot run gdb on OS X El Capitan. In this post, I will show how to enable gdb on OS X El Capitan. The credit goes to here. First, you will need to install gdb. I would use brew. In case you don't have brew installed on the system, follow the instructions here. $ brew install gdb. Since OS X Mavericks 10.9, Xcode 5 no longer installs gdb by default and not globally. GDB: The GNU Project Debugger GDB Maintainers contributing current git documentation mailing lists Download GDB. Using GDB on Mac OS X INSTALLATION: if not installed already, install brew; if you have brew already on your system, you might want to update the. GDB Installation on Mac OS X. If you work on a Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks or later, you will run into the problem of Eclipse refusing to interactively debug problems that otherwise build and run fine: An attempt to start a debugging session by selecting Run Debug.

For example, the gcc under Mac OS also supports -Os and -Oz to allow optimization for code size. For other optimization/debug options, you may use man gcc; under any UNIX-like system. Gcc is a debugger by GNU project. Gdb can step through your source code line.

The problem is caused by Apple switching away from GDB, the GNU debugger, to LLDB, the LLVM debugger, in their Xcode toolchain (along with the transition from GCC to Clang). Unfortunately, Eclipse is not capable of communicating with any debugger other than GDB (yet). Here is a step-by-step guide for installing and configuring GDB.

Installing GDB

As with GCC, the easiest way to install GDB is through Homebrew. In a Terminal window, run the command brew install gdb, and wait for it to complete. (As usual, it may ask for your password.)

Now, we need to code-sign the GDB executable, so it will be allowed to control other processes, as necessary for a debugger. For that, we will first create a new certificate in Keychain.

Creating a Certificate

Open the Keychain Access application (can be found in Applications/Utilities directory or through Spotlight). Select Certificate Assistant
Create a Certificate in the application menu (Keychain Access). An assistant window will appear for guiding you through the process.

  1. First, you will be asked for the name and type of the certificate. You may choose the name arbitrarily, but to simplify its future use in command line, prefer names without spaces or other fancy characters, e.g., gdbcert.
  2. Make sure that Identity Type is set to Self Signed Root, change Certificate Type to Code Signing, check the Let me override defaults checkbox, and click Continue. Click Continue again in the popup prompt warning about the certificate being self-signed.
  3. On the next page, leave Security Number to be 1, and set Validity Period to a large enough number of days to cover the duration of the class or more, say, 365. (Certificates cannot last forever; the maximum validity period is 20 years.)
  4. Then click Continue once again, and keep doing so to skip the next six screens until you see the one entitled Specify a Location For The Certificate. For the only property, Keychain, choose System from the drop-down list. Lastly, click Create, type in your password, if prompted, and click Done.
  5. Back in the main window, choose the System keychain in the sidebar on the left, and select the newly created certificate from the list. Open the context menu and select Get Info. In the information window that will appear, expand the Trust section and set the Code Signing property to Always Trust. Close this window (you may be asked for your password), and quit Keychain Access.

Signing GDB

Our new certificate is now ready to be used. In order to make it immediately available for signing, we need to restart the Taskgate access-control service. You can use Activity Monitor to do this (also found in Applications/Utilities). Open it and filter the list of processes by typing taskgated in the search field in the toolbar. (If you cannot find it, make sure the menu item View
All Processes is checked.)

There should be exactly one process left in the list. Highlight it, then select View
Quit Process from the menu, and click Quit in the popup prompt. The Taskgate process will be terminated and, consequently, should disappear from the list. In a few seconds, it will be restarted by the system and should reappear in the list. Please wait for this to happen (it may take up to a minute or two, at worst).

Gdb For Mac Os X 10.8

Finally, in a Terminal window, run codesign -s gdbcert /usr/local/bin/gdb (if you named your certificate differently, replace gdbcert with its name here). Once again, you will be prompted for you username and password. If the command does not produce any output, then GDB is successfully signed.

Configuring Eclipse

The only thing left to do is to point Eclipse to the GDB executable. Open Eclipse
Preferences from the main menu (not to be confused with Project Preferences). In the tree of options listed in the sidebar, navigate to C/C++
Debug
GDB, and set the GDB debugger field to /usr/local/bin/gdb.

If there is no GDB section in the C/C++
Debug subtree, close the preferences window, and try to first start a debugging session for any project that you can already run without problems. You can do it by either clicking the Debug button on the toolbar, or selecting Run
Debug from the main menu. This attempt will, of course, fail with an error message about the gdb command, but it will force the said C/C++
Debug
GDB settings to appear in the preferences.

This will change the GDB executable for new projects; for all existing ones (that you are going to use debugging for), you will need to manually update their debug configurations. To do that, select Run
Debug Configurations from the menu. In the window that appears, one after another, select every project under the C++ Application section in the sidebar. For each of them, open the Debugger tab, set the GDB debugger field to the same path /usr/local/bin/gdb, and click the Apply button. After repeating this change for all listed projects, click Close.

Gdb For Mac Os X 10.13

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If the above steps do not solve the issue on your machine, or you encounter a problem while following them, please do not hesitate to come to one of the upcoming common labs for help.

Download Gdb For Mac Os X

Debugging Chromium on macOS

Resources:

Contents

  1. 4 Debugging the renderer process
  2. 11 Debugging in Release Mode

The Mac OS X Debugging Magic Technote contains a wealth of information about various debugging options built in to macOS.
IMPORTANT: By default, Xcode has the 'Load Symbols Lazily' preference set. As a result, any symbols not in the main static library (99% of our code) won't be visible to set breakpoints. The result is that you set breakpoints in the editor window and they're ignored entirely when you run. The fix, however, is very simple! Uncheck the 'Load Symbols Lazily' checkbox in the 'Debugging' panel in preferences. Now all your breakpoints will work, at the expense of a little longer load time in gdb. Well worth it, if you ask me.
ALSO IMPORTANT: If you include fast_build=1 in your GYP_DEFINES, there is an excellent chance the symbols you'll need for debugging will be stripped! You may save yourself a lot of heartache if you remove this, rerun gyp_chromium and rebuild before proceeding.

Disabling ReportCrash

macOS helpfully tries to write a crash report every time a binary crashes – which happens for example when a test in unit_tests fails. Since Chromium's debug binaries are huge, this takes forever. If this happens, 'ReportCrash' will be the top cpu consuming process in Activity Monitor. You should disable ReportCrash while you work on Chromium. Run man ReportCrash to learn how to do this on your version of macOS. On 10.8, the command is
launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.ReportCrash.plist
sudo launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.ReportCrash.Root.plist


Yes, you need to run this for both the normal user and the admin user.

Processing Apple Crash Reports

If you get a Google Chrome crash report caught by ReportCrash/OS X, it will not have symbols (every frame will be ChromeMain). Avermedia for mac. To get a symbolized stack trace, use the internal crsym tool by simply pasting the contents of an entire Apple crash report.

Debugging the renderer process

Xcode's built in gdb wrapper doesn't allow you to debug more than one process at once and doesn't deal very well with debugging Chrome's subprocesses directly. There are two different ways around this:

(a) Run Chrome in a single process

(NOTE: this option is not recommended any more -- Chrome's single-process mode is neither supported nor tested.)
  1. Edit the Executable settings for the Chromium app (make it the current executable, then choose Project > Edit Active Executable).
  2. Switch to the Arguments tab and press the '+' button under the arguments list
  3. Type '--single-process' in the list.
From now on Chromium will launch in single-process mode when invoked through this Xcode project, and the debugger will work fine. This obviously changes the apps behavior slightly, but for most purposes the differences aren't significant. If they are, though, you'll need to…

(b) or, Attach Xcode's debugger to a renderer process after launch

1. Launch the main executable from the Terminal (not through Xcode) and pass in the --renderer-startup-dialog flag on the command line. On macOS this causes the renderer to print a message with its PID and then call pause() immediately up on startup. This has the effect of pausing execution of the renderer until the process receives a signal (such as attaching the debugger).
e.g.
$ ~/dev/chrome//src/xcodebuild/Debug/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium --renderer-startup-dialog

[33215:2055:244180145280185:WARNING:/Users/Shared/bla/chrome/src/chrome/renderer/renderer_main.cc(48)] Renderer (33215) paused waiting for debugger to attach @ pid
So 33215 is the PID of the renderer process in question.
2. Open chrome.xcodeproj in Xcode and select Run -> Attach To Process -> Process ID .

Debugging out-of-process tests:

Similar to debugging the renderer process, simply attaching gdb to a out-of-process test like browser_tests will not hit the test code. In order to debug a browser test, you need to run the test binary with '--single_process' (note the underscore in single_process). Because you can only run one browser test in the same process, you're probably going to need to add --gtest_filter as well. So your command will look like this:
/path/to/src/xcodebuild/Debug/browser_tests --single_process --gtest_filter=GoatTeleporterTest.DontTeleportSheep

UI Debugging

For UI Debugging, F-Script Anywhere is very useful. Read https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/developers/f-script-anywhere for more information.

Building with Ninja, Debugging with Xcode

Temporarily disabling the Sandbox

Disabling the sandbox can sometimes be useful when debugging, this can be achieved by passing the --no-sandbox flag on the command line. This will, for example, allow writing out debugging information to a file from the Renderer Process.
e.g.
$ ~/dev/chrome//src/xcodebuild/Debug/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium --no-sandbox

Tips on Debugging the Renderer Sandbox

Launch chrome with the --enable-sandbox-logging flag. This will cause a message to be printed to /var/log/system.log every time an operation is denied by the Sandbox (you can use Console.app to watch logfiles). This is really useful for debugging and can often provide an explanation for very puzzling problems.
You can also get the Sandbox to send a SIGSTOP to a process when the sandbox denies functionality. This allows you to attach with a debugger and continue the execution from where it left off:
$ sandbox-exec -p '(version 1) (allow default) (deny file-write* (regex 'foo') (with send-signal SIGSTOP))' touch foo

Breakpoints Not Getting Hit in gdb

If a breakpoint you set isn't causing the debugger to stop, try one of these solutions:
  • Uncheck 'Load symbols lazily' In the Xcode->Preferences->Debugging dialog.
  • Manually insert a call to Debugger() in the code, this will forcefully break into the Debugger.

Debugging in Release Mode

Preserving symbols in Release builds

Profiling tools like Shark and 'sample' expect to find symbol names in the binary, but in Release builds most symbols are stripped out. You can preserve symbols by temporarily changing the build process, by adding mac_strip_release=0 to your GYP_DEFINES, rerunning gclient runhooks, and rebuilding (changing this define only relinks the main binary, it doesn't recompile everything).
(The above 'Debugging in Release Mode' trick with the .dSYM file might work for Shark/sample too; I haven't tried it yet. —snej)

Using DTrace

jgm's awesome introductory article:
http://www.mactech.com/articles/mactech/Vol.23/23.11/ExploringLeopardwithDTrace/index.html
Defining static probes on macOS:
http://www.macresearch.org/tuning-cocoa-applications-using-dtrace-custom-static-probes-and-instruments
http://www.brendangregg.com/dtrace.html#Examples
http://blogs.sun.com/bmc/resource/dtrace_tips.pdf
DTrace examples on macOS: /usr/share/examples/DTTk
To get truss on macOS, use dtruss. That requires root, so I often sudo dtruss -p and attach to a running nonroot program.

Testing other locales

To test Chrome in a different locale, change your system locale via the System Preferences. (Keep the preferences window open so that you can change the locale back without needing to navigate through menus in a language you may not know.)

Memory/Heap Inspection

There are several low-level command-line tools that can be used to inspect what's going on with memory inside a process.
'heap' summarizes what's currently in the malloc heap(s) of a process. (It only works with regular malloc, of course, but Mac Chrome still uses that.) It shows a number of useful things:
  • How much of the heap is used or free
  • The distribution of block sizes
  • A listing of every C++, Objective-C and CoreFoundation class found in the heap, with the number of instances, total size and average size.
It identifies C++ objects by their vtables, so it can't identify vtable-less classes, including a lot of the lower-level WebCore ones like StringImpl. To work around this I temporarily added the 'virtual' keyword to WebCore::RefCounted's destructor method, which forces every ref-counted object to include a vtable pointer identifying its class.
'malloc_history' identifies the stack backtrace that allocated every malloc block in the heap. It lists every unique backtrace together with its number of blocks and their total size. It requires that the process use malloc stack logging, which is enabled if the environment variable MallocStackLogging is set when it launches. The 'env' command is handy for this:
$ env MallocStackLogging=1 Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium
Then in another shell you run
$ malloc_history pid -all_by_size
Watch out: the output is big. I ran malloc_history on a fairly bloated heap and got 60MB of text.
'leaks' finds malloc blocks that have no pointers to them and are probably leaked. It doesn't require MallocStackLogging, but it's more useful if it's on because it can then show the backtrace that allocated each leaked block. (So far I've seen only trivial leakage in Chrome.)
'vmmap' shows all the virtual-memory regions in the process's address space. This is less useful since it doesn't say anything about individual malloc blocks (except huge ones) but it can be useful for looking at things like static data size, mapped files, and how much memory is paged out. I recommend the '-resident' flag, which shows how much of each allocation is currently paged into RAM. See the man page for details.
Notes:
  • These are not going to be very useful on stripped binaries, and they're less useful in release builds.
  • All of these except vmmap take several minutes to run, apparently because of the number of symbols in Chrome. They spend most of their time pegging one CPU down inside system code that's reading symbol tables from the binary. Be patient.
  • There are GUI apps in /Developer that do a lot of the same things, such as Instruments, MallocDebug and Shark. I (snej) personally find the command-line tools easier to understand, but YMMV.

Working with minidumps

CrMallocErrorBreak

If you are looking at a crash report that ends in CrMallocErrorBreak, then either a malloc or free call has failed with the given stacktrace. Chromium overrides the empty function malloc_error_break in macOS's Libc with CrMallocErrorBreak. The system calls this function as a debugging aide that we've made fatal because it catches useful memory errors. Specifically, CrMallocErrorBreak will be called (resulting in a crash) under the following circumstances:
  • Attempting to free a pointer that was not allocated.
  • Attempting to free the same pointer more than once.
  • Freeing a pointer of size 0.
  • Freeing an unaligned pointer.
  • An internal checksum of the object being freed does not match. This usually indicates heap corruption!
  • Invalid checksums on the small or tiny free list. The system maintains a list of small allocations that it reuses to speed up things like allocations in a loop. A checksum mismatch usually indicates a use-after-free, double-free, or heap corruption.
  • Extra-large allocation failures. Normally all failures to allocate go through CrMallocErrorBreak but are not fatal because that is the job of Chromium's OOM killer. Extra-large allocations go through a different path and are sometimes killed here instead.
If you get a crash report that that ends in CrMallocErrorBreak, it is likely not an issue with this feature. It is instead surfacing a (sometimes serious) bug in your code or other code that is stomping on your code's memory. Using Chromium's memory tools (ASan, HeapCheck, and Valgrind) is a good start, if you can reproduce the problem.

Enabling high-DPI (aka 'HiDPI' or 'Retina') modes on standard-DPI hardware.

Under macOS 10.7 and above it's possible to fake 'HiDPI' modes on standard-DPI hardware. This can be useful in testing up-scaling codepaths or high-DPI resources.
  1. Configure the OS to offer HiDPI modes:
    • EITHER follow Apple's instructions to enable high resolution modes:http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/GraphicsAnimation/Conceptual/HighResolutionOSX/Testing/Testing.html.
    • OR run the command-line: sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplayResolutionEnabled -bool YES
  2. Open the System Preferences -> Displays panel, select Scaled mode and scroll to the bottom to see modes marked '(HiDPI)'.
Looking for gdb? It's been replaced with lldb. Use that it instead.

Taking CPU Samples

A quick and easy way to investigate slow or hung processes is to use the sample facility, which will generate a CPU sample trace. This can be done either in the Terminal with the sample(1) command or by using Activity Monitor:
  1. Open Activity Monitor
  2. Find the process you want to sample (for 'Helper' processes, you may want to consult the Chrome Task Manager)
  3. Double-click on the row
  4. Click the Sample button in the process's information window
After a few seconds, the sample will be completed. For official Google Chrome builds, the sample should be symbolized using crsym. If you do not have access to crsym, save the entire contents as a file and attach it to a bug report for later analysis.
Subpages (1):Building with Ninja, Debugging with Xcode

The main debugger settings are associated with the kit you build and run your project with. To specify the debugger and compiler to use for each kit, select Tools > Options > Kits.

You need to set up the debugger only if the automatic setup fails, because the native debugger is missing (as is usually the case for the CDB debugger on Windows, which you always must install yourself) or because the installed version is not supported (for example, when your system contains no, or an outdated version of GDB and you want to use a locally installed replacement instead).

Note: If you need to change the debugger to use for an automatically detected kit, you can Clone the kit and change the parameters in the clone. Make sure to select the cloned kit for your project.

If the debugger you want to use is not automatically detected, select Tools > Options > Kits > Debuggers > Add to add it.

Note: To use the debugging tools for Windows, you must install them and add the Symbol Server provided by Microsoft to the symbol search path of the debugger. For more information, see Setting CDB Paths on Windows.

Note: To use the Free Software Foundation (FSF) version of GDB on macOS, you must sign it and modify your kit settings.

This section explains the options you have for debugging C++ code and provides installation notes for the supported native debuggers. It also applies for code in other compiled languages such as C, FORTRAN, Ada.

For more information on the debugger modes, see Launching the Debugger in Different Modes.

Supported Native Debugger Versions

Qt Creator supports native debuggers when working with compiled code. On most supported platforms, the GNU Symbolic Debugger GDB can be used. On Microsoft Windows, when using the Microsoft tool chain, the Microsoft Console Debugger CDB is needed. On macOS and Linux, the LLDB debugger can be used.

The following table summarizes the support for debugging C++ code:

PlatformCompilerNative Debugger
LinuxGCC, ICCGDB, LLDB
UnixGCC, ICCGDB
macOSGCC, ClangLLDB, FSF GDB (experimental)
Windows/MinGWGCCGDB
Windows/MSVCMicrosoft Visual C++ CompilerDebugging Tools for Windows/CDB

Supported GDB Versions

Starting with version 3.1, Qt Creator requires the Python scripting extension. GDB builds without Python scripting are not supported anymore and will not work. The minimum supported version is GDB 7.5 using Python version 2.7, or 3.3, or newer.

For remote debugging using GDB and GDB server, the minimum supported version of GDB server on the target device is 7.0.

Supported CDB Versions

All versions of CDB targeting platforms supported by Qt are supported by Qt Creator.

Supported LLDB Versions

How To Install Gdb

The LLDB native debugger has similar functionality to the GDB debugger. LLDB is the default debugger in Xcode on macOS for supporting C++ on the desktop. LLDB is typically used with the Clang compiler (even though you can use it with GCC, too).

On macOS you can use the LLDB version delivered with Xcode or build from source. The minimum supported version is LLDB 320.4.

On Linux, the minimum supported version is LLDB 3.8.

Installing Native Debuggers

The following sections provide information about installing native debuggers.

GDB

Open Gdb On Mac

On Windows, use the Python-enabled GDB version that is bundled with the Qt package or comes with recent versions of MinGW. On most Linux distributions, the GDB builds shipped with the system are sufficient.

Gdb download mac os x

You can also build your own GDB, as instructed in Building GDB.

Builds of GDB shipped with Xcode on macOS are no longer supported.

Debugging Tools for Windows

To use the CDB debugger, you must install the Debugging tools for Windows. You can download them from Download and Install Debugging Tools for Windows as part of the Windows SDK.

Download Gdb Mac Os X Installer

Note: Visual Studio does not include the Debugging tools needed, and therefore, you must install them separately.

In addition, you must select Qt Creator CDB Debugger Support (in Qt > Tools > Qt Creator) when you install Qt or the stand-alone Qt Creator.

When manually building Qt Creator using the Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler, the build process checks for the required files in '%ProgramFiles%Debugging Tools for Windows'.

It is highly recommended that you add the Symbol Server provided by Microsoft to the symbol search path of the debugger. The Symbol Server provides you with debugging informaton for the operating system libraries for debugging Windows applications. For more information, see Setting CDB Paths on Windows.

Download Gdb Mac Os X

Debugging Tools for macOS

The Qt binary distribution contains both debug and release variants of the libraries. But you have to explicitly tell the runtime linker that you want to use the debug libraries even if your application is compiled as debug, as release is the default library.

Brew Install Gdb

If you use a qmake based project in Qt Creator, you can set a flag in your run configuration, in Projects mode. In the run configuration, select Use debug version of frameworks.

For more detailed information about debugging on macOS, see: Mac OS X Debugging Magic.

LLDB

Gdb for mac

We recommend using the LLDB version that is delivered with the latest Xcode.

Setting up FSF GDB for macOS

Gdb Download Mac Os X

To use FSF GDB on macOS, you must sign it and add it to the Qt Creator kits.

  1. To create a key for signing FSF GDB, select Keychain Access > Certificate Assistant > Create a Certificate:
    1. In the Name field, input fsfgdb to replace the existing content.
    2. In the Certificate Type field, select Code Signing.
    3. Select the Let me override defaults check box.
    4. Select Continue, and follow the instructions of the wizard (use the default settings), until the Specify a Location For The Certificate dialog opens.
    5. In the Keychain field, select System.
    6. Select Keychain Access > System, and locate the certificate.
    7. Double click the certificate to view certificate information.
    8. In the Trust section, select Always Trust in the When using this certificate field, and then close the dialog.
  2. To sign the binary, enter the following command in the terminal:
  3. In Qt Creator, select Qt Creator > Preferences > Kits > Add to create a kit that uses FSF GDB.
  4. In the Debugger field, specify the path to FSF GDB ($HOME/gdb72/bin/fsfgdb, but with an explicit value for $HOME).
  5. To use the debugger, add the kit in the Build Settings of the project.

Mac M1 Gdb

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